RS485 temperature and humidity sensor

A temperature and humidity sensor with the transmitter built into the probe, so one four-wire cable carries both power and data. The electronics are the same in every version. The housing is chosen for the air it has to sit in.

Seven temperature and humidity probes side by side on black cables, in white plastic, brass, stainless steel and sintered metal housings
Temperature
-40 to +80 °C, ±0.3 °C
Humidity
0-100% RH, ±3% RH
Output
RS485 Modbus RTU

One sensor, chosen by its housing

Seven housings, identical electronics

A vented cap for dry indoor air, sealed and metal bodies for wet and outdoor air, sintered filters for dust, and an IP67 housing for washdown. Specifications and communication are the same in all of them.

Built for long cable runs

A wide 5 to 28 V DC supply with reverse polarity protection, and an RS485 bus that runs up to 2000 m with proper cabling and termination.

Trimmed in the field

A temperature offset and a humidity offset can be written to the sensor, so a reading is brought into line with a reference without replacing anything.

Specifications

Temperature range -40 to +80 °C
Temperature accuracy ±0.3 °C (at 25 °C)
Temperature resolution 0.1 °C
Humidity range 0-100% RH (non-condensing)
Humidity accuracy ±3% RH (at 60% RH, 25 °C)
Humidity resolution 0.1% RH
Response time ≤15 s temperature, ≤4 s humidity (1 m/s airflow)
Measurement refresh 2 s
Long-term stability ≤0.1 °C/year, ≤1% RH/year
Output RS485, Modbus RTU
Supply voltage 5-28 V DC
Power consumption ≤0.05 W
Protection Reverse polarity protection on the supply
Cable 4-wire, 1 m standard

Probe housings

Response time is specified with the vented cap. Sealed and sintered housings protect the element in wet and dusty air and respond more gradually to fast humidity changes.

HousingDimensionsEnvironment
Vented PVC capØ12.5 × 68 mmIndoor air, fastest response, not waterproof
Sealed polymerØ15 × 67 mmHigh humidity and outdoor, rain and fog
Brass bodyØ15 × 68 mmHigh humidity and outdoor, rain and fog
Stainless steel bodyØ15 × 76 mmHigh humidity and outdoor, rain and fog
Sintered metal filterØ14 × 57 mmHigh dust, fast response
Sintered metal filter, longØ14 × 87 mmHigh dust
IP67 sintered housingØ16.5 × 74 mmHarsh and washdown environments

Where it gets specified

From the sensor to a record you can use

The sensor is a standard Modbus device. What it is connected to decides what the reading is worth.

On the same bus as the rest of the site

The RS485 output connects to a Genesis controller alongside every other Modbus sensor on the site. Each device has its own address, and each reading is filed against its own location.

Reported over cellular

The controller sends readings over 4G-LTE on battery, solar or a DC supply. Through an outage it holds them and sends them in order when the link returns.

A record, alerts and an API

Charts, threshold alerts to the right person, export to Excel, and a REST API for your own systems.

Or straight into your own controller

The output is standard Modbus RTU, so the sensor also reads into any PLC or controller that speaks it.

Reading it over Modbus

Function 0x03 reads the measurement registers. Several sensors share one RS485 pair, each with its own address.

Protocol Modbus RTU
Serial settings 9600 bps default, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
Default address 0x01
AddressContentScaling
0x0000HumidityValue ÷ 10 (% RH)
0x0001TemperatureValue ÷ 10 (°C), two's complement below 0 °C
Request:  01 03 00 00 00 02 C4 0B
Response: 01 03 04 01 E6 FF 9F 1B A0

In this response 0x01E6 is 486, which is 48.6% RH, and 0xFF9F is -97, which is -9.7 °C.

Frequently asked questions

Which housing suits a washdown area?

The IP67 sintered housing. The vented PVC cap responds fastest but is not waterproof, so it belongs in dry indoor air.

How far can the sensor be from the controller?

The RS485 bus runs up to 2000 m with proper cabling and termination. On a long run, power the sensors locally and fit a 120 Ω termination resistor at the far end.

Does it read below zero?

Yes, down to -40 °C. A negative temperature is sent in two's complement, which the controller decodes.

How much does it drift?

The stated long-term stability is 0.1 °C and 1% RH a year or better. A reading can also be trimmed against a reference by writing an offset to the sensor.

Tell us what needs measuring

The points, the ranges and where they sit. You get back which sensors fit and how they wire into the controller.

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