Fixed methane (CH4) gas detector

Methane is the main component of natural gas and biogas. It is colourless, odourless and flammable, and in an enclosed space it also displaces the air people breathe.

Fixed gas detector in a grey flameproof aluminium housing with a front display, and a remote sensing head on a cable
Selectable ranges
0-10 / 0-50 / 0-100 %VOL·%LEL
Resolution
0.1 %LEL / 0.01 %VOL
Response time (T90)
≤25 s

Where methane detection gets specified

The places this cell is usually ordered for. The detector body and the wiring are the same in every one of them.

Choosing a range for methane

Leak detection is specified in %LEL, so the alarm trips long before a flammable mixture forms. The %VOL ranges are for process and biogas measurement, where methane is the product and not the leak.

The standard unit is 0-100 %LEL at 0.1 %LEL resolution. The other ranges are supplied on request.

Pick the lowest range that still covers the highest concentration you expect at that point. A lower range gives finer resolution around the alarm set points.

Where to mount a methane detector

Methane is lighter than air (relative density 0.55, air = 1), so it rises and collects under the ceiling and in roof voids. Mount the detector high, 0.3 to 0.6 m below the ceiling, above the likely release point.

Keep the detector clear of splashing water, oil and mechanical impact, and leave room around it to open the cover for calibration.

Specifications

One detector body across the whole family. The sensing cell inside sets the target gas and the range.

Target gas Methane (CH4)
Selectable ranges 0-10 / 0-50 / 0-100 %VOL·%LEL
Resolution 0.1 %LEL / 0.01 %VOL
Response time (T90) ≤25 s
Sensor Replaceable methane sensing cell
Accuracy ≤±3% FS
Repeatability ≤±1%
Sampling Diffusion, pump suction optional
Analogue output 4-20 mA, 3-wire (2-wire optional)
Digital output RS485, Modbus RTU
Alarm outputs Two relays, normally open, AC 120 V 0.5 A / DC 24 V 1 A
Supply 24 VDC (12 to 30 VDC), 2 W or less
Display LCD with backlight
Enclosure Flameproof aluminium alloy, IP65
Cable entry M20×1.5 internal thread
Mounting Wall mount or pipe flow-through
Operating conditions -20 to 50 °C, 10 to 95% RH non-condensing
Dimensions and weight 196 × 140 × 91 mm, 1.2 kg

The alarm does not wait for the network

Gas detection has a requirement most sensors do not: the alarm must work when the network does not. The cloud is layered on top of the local interlock, and never replaces it.

Local interlock by relay

Two configurable alarm relays per detector, normally open dry contacts. Fans, solenoid valves and sirens trip locally with no network involved.

4-20 mA into the panel you have

The analogue loop feeds a PLC, a DCS or an existing alarm panel directly, so the detector drops into an installed base without replacing it.

RS485 Modbus into a Genesis controller

The digital reading goes over Modbus RTU into our industrial IoT controllers, on the same bus as the other sensors on the site, and from there to the cloud over cellular.

Cloud record, alerts and API

Concentration charts, threshold alerts to the right person, an exportable log of every excursion, and a REST API for your own reporting system.

Reading the detector over Modbus

The RS485 output is half duplex Modbus RTU. Several detectors share one twisted pair, each with its own address.

Protocol Modbus RTU
Serial settings 9600 bps, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
Default address 0x01, set from the front panel menu
Read function 0x03, read holding registers
AddressContentTypeScaling
0x0000Gas concentrationUINT16Value ÷ 10^decimals
0x0011Decimal placesUINT16Direct, 0 to 3
0x0013Full-scale rangeUINT16Value ÷ 10^decimals
Request:  01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
Response: 01 03 02 00 7D 78 65

On the standard unit the decimal places register reads 1, so a raw value of 125 is 12.5 %LEL. Read register 0x0011 once on any unit to confirm its scaling.

Frequently asked questions

Is methane heavier or lighter than air?

Lighter. Its relative density is 0.55 against 1 for air, so it rises. The detector is mounted high, 0.3 to 0.6 m below the ceiling, above the likely release point.

What measuring ranges are available for methane?

0-10 / 0-50 / 0-100 %VOL·%LEL, with a resolution of 0.1 %LEL / 0.01 %VOL. The sensing cell sets the range, so it is chosen when the detector is ordered.

Is this a methane sensor or a methane detector?

Both words get used for it. The sensor is the sensing cell inside, which reacts to the gas. The detector is the complete instrument around it: the housing, the display, the alarm relays and the outputs. What is described here is the complete detector, with the methane sensor cell fitted.

Do the alarm relays depend on the network?

No. The two relays are driven locally by the detector against its configured set points. Ventilation, shut-off and sirens trip even when connectivity is down. The cloud adds the record, remote visibility and escalation on top.

How does a methane detector report to the cloud?

The detector outputs 4-20 mA, RS485 Modbus RTU and two alarm relays at the same time. The Modbus output connects to a Genesis controller alongside the other sensors on the site, and the controller sends the readings over cellular for charts, alerts and the REST API. The analogue loop and the relays keep serving the existing panel and the local interlock.

How often does a methane detector need calibrating?

At least once every six months. Calibration is done from the front panel menu by trained personnel with certified gas: a zero, then a span near half of full scale. The sensing cell is replaced at end of life without changing the installation.

Is the detector suitable for hazardous areas?

The detectors are built in flameproof aluminium enclosures designed for hazardous area installation, sealed to IP65. Certification documentation for your market and installation class is scoped per order.

Send us the gas points

How many methane points, at what range, and which panel or controller they report into. We come back with the cell and range to specify and how the detectors wire into what is already there.

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